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.12.Banks, Russell, Affliction (New York: Harper & Row, 1989), 37.13.Niemi, Russell Banks (Boston : Twayne Publishers, 1997), notes New Hampshiredeer rifle season runs from November 13 to December 8 while shotgun deer huntingseason runs from November 2 to November 12, 181.14.Banks, Ibid., 79.15.Ibid., 86 88.16.Ibid., 126 28.17.The circle included Maxim Gorky, Viktor Shklovsky, and Mikhail Zoshchenkoamong others.The name refers to a four-volume collection of stories by E.T.A.Hoffmann,which is presented as the work of a group of authors.18.Banks, Ibid., 176.19.Niemi, Ibid., 181.20.Banks, Ibid., 245.21.Pfeil, Fred, Beating the Odds: The Brechtian Aesthetic of Russell Banks, AnotherTale to Tell: Politics and Narrative in Postmodern Culture (New York: Verso, 1990), 80.22.See Douglass, James W., JFK and the Unspeakable: Why He Died and Why It Mat-ters (Maryknoll: Orbis Books, 2008).23.Pfeil, Ibid., 81.24.Banks, Ibid., 351.25.Ibid., 354.26.Ibid., 355.27.DeLillo, Don, The Fictional Man. In Novel History: Historians and NovelistsConfront America s Past (And Each Other) by Mark C.Carnes (New York: Simon & Schuster,2001), 91.28.Ham points a rifle at his sister Jody s husband Chub in Hamilton Stark, 135.29.Banks, Ibid., 247.30.Douglass, Ibid.31.Banks, Ibid., 255.32.Williamson, Joel, William Faulkner and Southern History (New York: OxfordUniversity Press, 1993), 369. Notes 20133.Williamson, Ibid., 182 85.Banks acknowledges Faulkner as an early influencein H & I, The 2004 PEN/Hemingway Prize Speech, April 4, 2004, http://web.bu.edu/agni/essays/print/2004/60-banks.html (accessed 10/01/09).34.Mirsky, D.S., A History of Russian Literature: From Its Beginnings to 1900, ed.Francis J.Whitfield (Evanston: Northwestern University Press, 1999), 284 87.35.Booth, Wayne C., The Company We Keep: An Ethics of Fiction (Berkeley: Universityof California Press, 1988), 152.CHAPTER 91.That same year Banks s friend Caryl Phillips published Cambridge (1991), a his-torical novel about slavery that employs narrative crossing, and Rick Moody s The IceStorm (1991) also features four narrators.2.Banks, Russell, The Sweet Hereafter (New York: HarperCollins, 1991), 15.3.Ibid., 10.4.Fried, Margaret J.and Lawrence A.Frolik, The Limits of Law: Litigation, Lawyersand the Search for Justice in Russell Banks s The Sweet Hereafter, Cardozo Studies in Lawand Literature, vol.7, no.1, Apr 1995, 5.5.Banks, Ibid., 254.6.Nashe, Thomas, The Praise of the Red Herring, subsection to Lenten Stuff In The Unfortunate Traveller and Other Works (New York: Penguin, 1972), 377ff.7.In The Republic Plato jokingly exiles cynics to the border of his ideal state becausetheir austere absurdity will discourage barbarians from entering the state.8.Freud, Sigmund, The Uncanny, The Standard Edition of the Complete Psychologi-cal Writings of Sigmund Freud, trans.and ed.by James Strachey, vol.17, 235.9. Russell Banks, interview with J.J.Wylie, Michigan Quarterly Review, vol.39,fall 2000.10.Banks, Ibid., 73.11.Ibid., 81.12.Fried, Ibid., 10 11.13.Banks, Ibid., 99.14.Banks, Russell, Dreaming Up America (New York: Seven Seas Press, 2008), 110.15.The duplicitous Jacques Chambrun, Ben Hecht s agent, invented Marilyn sapocryphal prophecy of her death from drug overdose back in 1974 when he sold adoctored version of Ben Hecht s ghostwritten autobiography My Story to Stein andDay.See http://benhechtbooks.net/ben_hecht__marilyn_monroe (accessed 9/01/09).This popular cover story provided the plausible explanation for her eventual suicide.There exist many theories about who ordered the fatal injection the night before hertell-all press conference.A recent FBI document has come to light at http://www.smh.com.au/news/world/kennedy-link-to death/2007/03/16/1173722744304.html(accessed 10/01/09).16.Wylie, Ibid.17.Those writings of Paul that demean women are considered by scholars to belater second-century forgeries.18.Landwehr, Margarete Johanna, Egoyan s Film Adaptation of Banks s The SweetHereafter: The Pied Piper as Trauma Narrative and Mise-en-abyme, Literature/FilmQuarterly, vol.36, no.3, 2008.19.Banks, The Sweet Hereafter, 72 73. 202 Notes20.Landwehr, Ibid.21.Ibid.22.Banks, Russell, in Klin, Richard, Interview with Russell Banks, January Magazine,June, 2003 at http://januarymagazine.com/profiles/rbanks.htm (accessed 10/01/09).23.Published in the first and last issue of Fire! magazine which Zora Neale Hurstonco-edited with Langston Hughes.Reprinted in Spunk: The Selected Short Stories of ZoraNeale Hurston (Berkeley: Turtle Island Press, 1985).24.Dillon, Steven, Lyricism and Accident in The Sweet Hereafter, Literature/FilmQuarterly, vol.31, no.3, 2003, 227ff.CHAPTER 101.Louis Menand includes Sylvia Plath s novel The Bell Jar (1963) in his meditationon the influence of Salinger in his essay Holden at Fifty, The New Yorker, Oct.1, 2001.2.Salinger, J.D., The Catcher in the Rye (Boston: Little Brown, 1951), 156.3.Neider, Charles, ed., The Autobiography of Mark Twain (New York: HarperPerennial,1990), 40.The tramp was Denis McDermid.At the time Clemens was 18.See Rachels,David, ed., Mark Twain s Civil War (Lexington: University Press of Kentucky, 2007), 10.Madame Bovary s Ovaries: A Darwinian Look at Literature by David and Nanelle Barash(New York: Delacorte, 2005) offers a lively discussion of Huck and Holden with regardto parental conflict, 192 201.4.Twain, Mark, Adventures of Huckleberry Finn (New York: Oxford University Press,1996), 57 58.5.Banks, Russell, Rule of the Bone (New York: HarperCollins, 1996), 94 95.Thebook was first published in Canada the year before by Canadian Knopf.6.Kesey, Ken, Demon Box (New York: Viking, 1986), 56 90.7.Banks, Ibid., 107.8.Banks, Ibid., 130 31.9.Campbell, Joseph, The Hero with a Thousand Faces (Princeton: Princeton UniversityPress, 1949), 72.10.Banks, Ibid., 206 07.11.Banks, Ibid., 156.An obvious reference to Hunter S.Thompson.12.Odyssey, Book 10: 51 53.My translation.13.Ibid., Book 12: 426 46.My translation.14.Banks, Ibid., 230 31.15.See Papalos, Demitri F.and Janice Papalos, The Bipolar Child (New York: BroadwayBooks, 2002) and Geller, Barbara and Melissa P.DelBello, Bipolar Disorder in Childrenand Early Adolescence (New York: Guilford Press, 2003).16.Edwards, Jonathan, Sermons and Discourses, 1739 1742 (WJE Online Vol.22),Ed.Harry S.Stout, http://edwards.yale.edu/archive (accessed 10/01/09).17.Melville, Herman, Redburn: His First Voyage (Evanston: Northwestern UniversityPress, 1969), 10.18.Ibid., 87.19.Banks, Ibid., 360.20
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