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.5.Rose, 13.6.Laura Silber and Allan Little, Yugoslavia: Death of a Nation (n.p.: TVBooks, Inc., 1996), 310 17.For a spirited (if not spleenful) discussion ofGeneral Rose s role in pursuing British interests, see Jane Sharp, HonestBroker or Perfidious Albion: British Policy in Former Yugoslavia (London:Institute for Public Policy Research, 1997), 32 34 and 43 46.Also see MarkAlmond, A Far Away Country, in With No Peace to Keep: United NationsPeacekeeping and the War in the Former Yuguslavia, eds.Ben Cohen andGeorge Stamkoski (London: Grainpress, 1995), 125 41.7.The principal Security Council resolutions defining UNPROFOR smandate, 770, 776, and 836, were all based on chap.7 of the United Nations(UN) Charter, though Resolution 776 s connection to chap.7 was throughResolution 770 rather than an explicit reference in 776 itself.RichardCaplan incorrectly claimed that Res.776 imposed constraints on the use of148 AIRPOWER THREATS, USES, AND DISAPPOINTMENTSforce; unlike 770, it was a chapter 6 resolution. Richard Caplan, Post-Mortem on UNPROFOR, London Defense Studies, no.33 (London: Brassey sfor the Centre for Defence Studies, 1996), 11.Also see James Gow, Triumphof the Lack of Will: International Diplomacy and the Yugoslav War (New York:Columbia University Press, 1997), 270 71, n.9.8.Jerzy Ciechanski, Enforcement Measures under Chapter 7 of the UNCharter: UN Practice After the Cold War, in The UN Peace and Force, ed.Michael Pugh (London: Frank Cass, 1997), 86 93.9.Rose, 12.10.Ibid., 14 and 24; and Military Official G.11.Rose, 11.12.John Gerard Ruggie, The UN and the Collective Use of Force:Whither and Whether? in The UN Peace and Force, ed.Michael Pugh(London: Frank Cass, 1997), 9 10.13.House of Commons, Defence Committee, Fourth Report, UnitedKingdom Peacekeeping and Intervention Forces, 13 July 1993, 27 and 38 39.14.Ibid., 28; and Army Field Manual (AFM) (UK),Wider Peacekeeping(London: HMSO, 1995), 12.15.Rose, 13.16.Ibid., 15.17.See for example: Robert A.Pape, Bombing to Win: Air Power andCoercion in War (Ithaca, N.Y.: Cornell University Press, 1996), 240 53; and MajStephen T.Ganyard, USMC, Where Air Power Fails, U.S.Naval InstituteProceedings 121, no.1 (January 1995): 36 39.Also see United StatesDepartment of Defense, Conduct of the Persian Gulf War: Final Report toCongress, (n.p.: Government Printing Office, April 1992), 158 59 and 179;and Lt Col William F.Andrews, USAF, Airpower Against an Army: Challengeand Response in CENTAF s Duel with the Republican Guard, CADRE Paper(Maxwell Air Force Base [AFB], Ala.: Air University Press, 1998).18.As discussed in chap.4.19.Military Official W.20.David Owen, Balkan Odyssey (London: Victor Gollancz, 1995; Indigo,1996), 264.Akashi s predecessor as SGSR continued his duties as the UNcochairman of the International Conference on the Former Yugoslavia inGeneva.21.Ibid.; and Philippe Guillot, France, Peacekeeping and HumanitarianIntervention, International Peacekeeping 1, no.1 (spring 1994): 39.22.Letter from the Secretary-General to the President of the SecurityCouncil, 2 February 1994 (S/1994/121, 4 February 1994).23.Alan Ridding, France Presses U.S.for Stronger Stand on Bosnia, NewYork Times, 6 January 1994, A8; and Douglas Jehl, In NATO Talks, BosniaSets Off A Sharp Debate, New York Times, 11 January 1994, A1 and A8.24.North Atlantic Treaty Organization, Declaration of the Heads ofState and Government Participating in the meeting of the North AtlanticCouncil held at NATO Headquarters, Brussels, on 10 11 January 1994, Press Communiqué M-1(94)3, 11 January 1994, par.25.149 RESPONSIBILITY OF COMMAND25.R.W.Apple Jr., NATO Again Plans Possible Air Raids on Serbs inBosnia, New York Times, 12 January 1994, A1 and A8.26.Dick A.Leurdijk, The United Nations and NATO in Former Yugoslavia,1991 1996: Limits to Diplomacy and Force (The Hague: The NetherlandsAtlantic Commission, 1996), 40; Pia Christina Wood, France and the Post-Cold War Order: The Case of Yugoslavia, European Security 3, no.1 (spring1994): 148; and Apple, A1.27.Letter from the Secretary-General to the President of the SecurityCouncil, 28 January 1994 (S/1994/94, 28 January 1994) (hereafter cited asS/1994/94); and Letter from the Secretary-General to the President of theSecurity Council, 15 February 1994 (S/1994/182, 15 February 1994) (here-after cited as S/1994/182).28.S/1994/94.29.Ibid.30.Ibid.31.Ibid.32.Ibid.33.S/1994/182.34
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