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.” Instead he redoubled his writing output, negotiating fresh contracts and lecture tours.His earnings rose to over £40,000 a year, an immense income in those days.But his confidence had been shaken, and in his bruised condition he began to make political mistakes again.First he resigned his seat on the Conservative front bench.The issue was India.True, both the new Labour government, plus Baldwin and most of his colleagues, supported by the report of the Simon Commission and the liberal viceroy, Lord Irwin (later Lord Halifax), were united in backing a gradual progression to self-rule.Churchill rejected this totally and got himself into a die-hard position.He fought a campaign, making speeches all over the country, associating with the extreme right-wing of the Tories, and moving closer than ever before to the press barons, especially Beaverbrook and Rothermere, who controlled the Daily Mail group.Churchill had not been back to India since 1899.He had only met Gandhi, who now led the resistance movement, once, when undersecretary to the colonies, and mistaking his significance dismissed him as “a half-naked fakir,” a phrase which stuck, to his own discredit.His speeches were notably less impressive than those he made as chancellor.Worse, his activities were seen as part of a move to replace Baldwin, in which the press barons enthusiastically joined.This was a huge mistake, for the drive to get rid of him gave “the old turnip lanthorn,” as Churchill called him, a new lease on life, and he made some of the best speeches in his career, slaughtering the press lords and putting Churchill right out into the cold.In August 1931 the Labour government collapsed and MacDonald formed a national coalition with Baldwin as number two but the real power, as most of its huge majority were his Tory followers.Churchill was away and does not seem to have been even considered for office.The coalition went to the country and was returned with a vast majority, Labour being reduced to a mere fifty-two seats.Churchill found his majority doubled but he seems, for the moment, to have been without direction in politics, obsessed with the need to make money.So he returned to America to lecture and write.On December 13, 1931, crossing Fifth Avenue in the dark, he looked the wrong way, as in England, and a fast car, coming from the opposite direction, knocked him down.He was badly damaged on the head, thigh, and ribs, and in terrible pain.But he remained conscious and when a policeman asked what had happened insisted it was entirely his own fault.He was in fact lucky to be alive.A taxi took him to hospital, and he was a long time recovering.He was very down.He told Clemmie: “I have now in the last two years had three very heavy blows.First the loss of all that money in the Crash.Then the loss of my political position in the Conservative Party and now this terrible physical injury.” He was afraid he would never recover from these blows.In fact he began the process while still in hospital by dictating a moving and thoughtful article about his accident:I certainly suffered every pang, mental and physical, that a street accident or, I suppose, a shell wound, can produce.None is unendurable.There is neither the time nor the strength for self-pity.There is no room for remorse or fears.If at any moment in this long series of sensations a grey veil deepening into blackness had descended upon the sanctum, I should have felt or feared nothing additional.Nature is merciful and does not try her children, man or beast, beyond their compass.It is only when the cruelty of man intervenes that hellish torments appear.For the rest, live dangerously, take things as they come.Fear naught, all will be well.He got for this article £600 for world rights, the largest sum he had ever received for a single piece.It was printed everywhere.Then he went back to the fray, shaken but calm, to live more dangerously than ever before, but to fear even less.Chapter FiveThe Unregarded ProphetNow began the hardest, harshest period of Churchill’s life.He was lucky to have a safe seat where he was active, was much loved, and had many faithful friends.Otherwise he might have been extinguished as a politician and become instead a professional writer, for which he had reliable talents.He was lucky to have an adoring (but wise and sometimes critical) wife and a growing family of children who were his warmest supporters.Lucky to have Chartwell, a burgeoning personal paradise where he could lick his many, and often serious, wounds.Lucky to have his art, doing more paintings in this decade (250 out of the 500 that have survived) than in any other.Lucky, above all, that events suddenly gave him a clear vision of what was happening in the world, and what would happen unless he prevented it by his amazing gifts and energies.The picture cleared early in 1933, when Adolf Hitler captured power in Germany and immediately set about his own plan to destroy Versailles and make Germany the strongest power in Europe, and eventually the world.Churchill had read Mein Kampf and believed it represented Hitler’s plain intentions.So did Hitler.“My programme from the first was to abolish the Treaty of Versailles.I have written it thousands of times.No human being has ever declared or recorded what he wanted more often than me.” There was no British response to Hitler’s arrival in power.Churchill had already pointed out that the Germans had been breaking the provisions of the Versailles Treaty, which forbade the creation of a large army, for some time, by buying heavy weapons from the Soviet Union.Hitler merely accelerated the process.Few people had read Mein Kampf; fewer still believed it.In government circles Hitler was seen as a deluded adventurer who would soon be discarded.The mood of the country was highlighted by a provocative debate at the Oxford Union, in which the undergraduates voted 275-153 for the motion “That this House refuses in any circumstances to fight for King and Country.” Churchill called “that abject, squalid, shameless avowal.a very disquieting and disgusting symptom.” His son, Randolph, now grown up, noisy and attention seeking, often in ways which caused his father acute embarrassment, made a much-publicized attempt to tear the record of the debate out of the Union’s book of minutes.Later, Churchill himself calmed down and said, “When it comes to the crunch [a word he invented in this sense] those young men will fight just as their fathers did”—as indeed happened in 1939-45.The future Lord Longford, then a young man, provided a vignette of Churchill in autumn 1935, entertaining young people to lunch at Chartwell
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