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.XIQq_P$RZXIQq_P$RZPed R4 3TKtPed R4 3TKt Normal Chest X-rayNormal Chest X-ray Soft tissueSoft tissueBony structureBony structureLungLungCardiovascularCardiovascularAirwayAirwayOthersOthers ~ C/T ratio \k / w>e'Y /.~\ ~wݍ PneumothoraxPneumothorax Pneumothorax :Collection of gasCollection of gasin the pleuralin the pleuralspace resulting inspace resulting incollapse of thecollapse of thelung on thelung on theaffected siteaffected site Tension Pneumothorax One more complicated case& PneumoniaPneumonia Pneumonia :Infection of lung,Infection of lung,presented aspresented asradio-opaqueradio-opaquepatches in thepatches in thechest X-ray filmchest X-ray filmSilhouette Sign Take a lateral view to confirm the location& RML Pneumonia withPleural EffusionRUL Segmental Pneumonia Respiratory Distress SyndromeRespiratory Distress Syndrome(RDS)(RDS) Respiratory Distress Syndrome (RDS)Respiratory Distress Syndrome (RDS)Grade I :Grade I :slightly reticular (granular) pattern, decrease in transparency ofslightly reticular (granular) pattern, decrease in transparency oflung, no certain difference to normal findingslung, no certain difference to normal findingsGrade II :Grade II :soft decrease in transparency with an aerobronchogram, whichsoft decrease in transparency with an aerobronchogram, whichoverlaps the heartoverlaps the heartGrade III :Grade III :like stage II, but with gradual stronger decrease in transparencylike stage II, but with gradual stronger decrease in transparencyas well as blurry diaphragm and heartas well as blurry diaphragm and heartGrade IV :Grade IV :white lung, homogenic lung opacitywhite lung, homogenic lung opacity RDS grade I :slightly reticularslightly reticular(granular) pattern,(granular) pattern,decrease indecrease intransparency oftransparency oflung, no certainlung, no certaindifference todifference tonormal findingsnormal findings RDS grade II :soft decrease insoft decrease intransparency withtransparency withaerobronchogram,,which overlapswhich overlapsthe heartthe heart RDS grade III :like stage II, butlike stage II, butwith gradualwith gradualstronger decreasestronger decreasein transparencyin transparencyas well as blurryas well asdiaphragm andheart RDS grade IV :white lung,,homogenic lunghomogenic lungopacityopacity Necrotizing EnterocolitisNecrotizing Enterocolitis(NEC)(NEC) Stage Systemic Signs Intestinal Signs Radiologic SignsStage Systemic Signs Intestinal Signs Radiologic SignsI.SuspectedI.SuspectedA Temperature instability, Elevated pregavage Normal or mild IleusA Temperature instability, Elevated pregavage Normal or mild Ileusapnea, bradycardia residuals, mildapnea, bradycardia residuals, mildabdominal distension,abdominal distension,occult blood in stooloccult blood in stoolB Same as IA Same as IA, plus gross Same as IAB Same as IA Same as IA, plus gross Same as IAblood in stoolblood in stoolII.DefiniteII.DefiniteA Same as IA Same as I, plus absentA Same as IA Same as I, plus absentIleus, pneumatosisIleus, pneumatosisbowel sound, abdominalbowel sound, abdominalintestinalisintestinalistendernesstendernessB Same as IA, plus mild Same as IIA, plus Same as IIA, plusB Same as IA, plus mild Same as IIA, plus Same as IIA, plusmetabolic acidosis, mild abdominal cellulitis,metabolic acidosis, mild abdominal cellulitis,portal vein gas with orportal vein gas with orthrombocytopenia RLQ massthrombocytopenia RLQ masswithout asciteswithout ascitesIII.AdvancedIII.AdvancedA Same as IIB, plus Same as IIB, plus Same as IIB, plusA Same as IIB, plus Same as IIB, plus Same as IIB, plushypotension, bradycardia, generalized peritonitishypotension, bradycardia, generalized peritonitisdefinite ascitesdefinite ascitesrespiratory acidosis, DIC,respiratory acidosis, DIC,neutropenianeutropeniaB Same as IIIA Same as IIIA Same as IIB, plusB Same as IIIA Same as IIIA Same as IIB, pluspneumoperitoniumpneumoperitonium Pneumatosis Intestinalis Bowel Distension and ObstructionBowel Distension and Obstruction Bowel DistensionDistended small bowel gasRelatively normal small bowel gas Bowel Obstruction Bowel Obstruction Ileus and Bowel Perforation Ileus and Bowel Perforation The Position of Catheters and TubingThe Position of Catheters and Tubing Umbilical ArteryCatheterization :High catheterizationHigh catheterization-- T6-T9-- T6-T9Low catheterizationLow catheterization-- below L3-L4-- below L3-L4Umbilical VeinCatheterization : Position of Central Venous Catheter Position of Central Venous CatheterUT& э/MOn& c PeTQ-N!k Endotracheal tube and NG tube _' w wU ?gOULg[#lT [ Pobierz całość w formacie PDF ]

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